Set up a config sync in a GKE cluster

Basically, follow this document

Enable a Config Sync

  1. Select **Install Config Sync > your cluster”
  2. Clear the Enable Policy Controller checkbox and click Next.
  3. Leave the Enable Config sync checkbox enabled.
  4. In the Repository list, select “Custom”.
  5. Set your repository on your URL and click “SHOW ADVANCED SETTINGS”
  6. Choose how to read a GitHub repository by one of the ways described in this document.
    1. I used a GitHub Token which will be expired shortly. And set it out on our cluster.
  7. Set the Configuration directory as the root directory on the repository. I set config-sync
  8. Change the Source format to hierarchy. You can see the details about it in here.

Set up a GitHub repository

Create files under the config sync directory set above and see if the config sync works. The guestbook is the manifest set no the other getting started in this post.

> tree config-sync
config-sync
├── namespaces
│   └── kubebuilder
│       ├── guestbook.yml
│       └── namespace.yml
└── system
    └── repo.yml

3 directories, 3 files

I added its namespace and guestbook manifests on each yml file. The system/repo.yml file looks like next.

# system/repo.yaml
kind: Repo
apiVersion: configmanagement.gke.io/v1
metadata:
  name: repo
spec:
  version: "0.1.0"

Install CLI to manage a config sync: nomos

By following this section, we can install the CLI by

gcloud components install nomos

Then you can check the status like next

> nomos status
Connecting to clusters...

*personal
  --------------------
  <root>:root-sync                         https://github.com/path/to/repository/config-sync@main
  SYNCED @ 2023-02-25 21:10:34 -0800 PST   53444e744f2d4f7e07a6d602400a2d9d05e63620
  Managed resources:
     NAMESPACE     NAME                                                      STATUS    SOURCEHASH
                   namespace/kubebuilder                                     Current   53444e7
     kubebuilder   guestbook.webapp.at-ishikawa.github.io/guestbook-sample   Current   53444e7

Configure a monitoring on Google Cloud Monitoring

As default, there are errors on permissions on an open telemetry collector installed by a config-system namespaces.

otel-collector-67d9f55576-xfkmd otel-collector 2023-02-26T06:13:31.097Z warn    batchprocessor/batch_processor.go:178Sender failed    {"kind": "processor", "name": "batch", "pipeline": "metrics/kubernetes", "error": "failed to export time series to GCM: rpc error: code = PermissionDenied desc = Permission monitoring.timeSeries.create denied (or the resource may not exist)."}

In this case, grant a permission the service account a write permission for Google Monitoring, by following by this document.

  • Create a service account on the GCP
  • Grant the service account workload identity user for the default SA in the config-management-monitoring namespace
  • Grant the roles/monitoring.metricWriter role to the GCP service account
  • Add an annotation iam.gke.io/gcp-service-account: $GSA_NAME@$PROJECT_ID.iam.gserviceaccount.com on the default SA on the config-management-monitoring namespace

Then rollout the otel-collector deployment in the namespace.

Other configurations

CRD

Put CRDs under /cluster directory. See this document for more details.

Trouble shooting

  1. If system/repo is missing under the directory of a config sync, then we’ll get next error. In that case, add a file repo.yml described in the above.
KNV1017: The system/ directory must declare a Repo Resource. path: system/ For more information, see https://g.co/cloud/acm-errors#knv1017
  1. If there is no namespace file but there is another resource, it shows an error and create a resource for the namespace.
KNV1044: The directory "kubebuilder" has configs, but is missing a Namespace config. All bottom level subdirectories MUST have a Namespace config.

path: namespaces/kubebuilder/

For more information, see https://g.co/cloud/acm-errors#knv1044

2024

Back to Top ↑

2023

Follow Kubernetes the Hard way

4 minute read

This article was written by just following Kelsey Hightower’s Kubernetes Hardway document to understand Kubernetes internal architecture.

Gcp Billing Analyze

less than 1 minute read

There are a few documents to manage billing data in BigQuery Attribution of committed use discount fees and credits How to export to BigQuery Structur...

Prometheus Metrics Overview on Grafana

1 minute read

In this post, some variables defined in Grafana are used for Prometheus metrics, including $__rate_interval: This article describes the benefit of this va...

Use Google Secret Manager in a GKE cluster

3 minute read

There are an awesome article about the options to use the Google Secret Manager and their pros and cons. In this article, use Secrets Store CSI Driver by fol...

Working around MySQL lock metadata

2 minute read

There are multiple documents about innodb locks on MySQL 5.7: InnoDB locking Locks Set by Different SQL Statements in InnoDB Using InnoDB Transaction ...

Upgrade Windows 10 to Windows 11

3 minute read

I used to use Windows 11, but for some reasons, the OS stopped working and I needed to clean-install it from Windows 10 from windows recovery environment.

Back to Top ↑

2022

MySQL backup and restore

1 minute read

In this article, explain how to backup MySQL database using Percona Xtrabackup. There are two binaries, innobackupex and xtrabackup. innobackupex is a wrappe...

tmux

1 minute read

Basic configuration

Back to Top ↑

2021

MySQL Replication

1 minute read

This configuration is for the version 5.7 and it’s minimum configuration in the official document.

jq cheetsheet

less than 1 minute read

jq is used to parse JSON result, format and output on the cli.

Compare static site generator

less than 1 minute read

There are many web sites to compare static site generator, but they miss some explanations that require to me. For some people, these features are important ...

Back to Top ↑

2020

Getting Started with Kubernetes Deployment

less than 1 minute read

The deployment is many use cases and in this page, they’re not described. For the details for those use cases or the concept of deployment, see official page.

Overview about MySQL Lock

2 minute read

This document is written for MySQL 5.7, so these contents may be not correct for other versions.

MySQL Performance

2 minute read

This document is written for MySQL 5.7, so these contents may be not correct for other versions. In this page, performance_schema is mainly discussed.

Git hooks

less than 1 minute read

Configurations

gitHub pages

3 minute read

Getting Started See Official tutorial for detail steps.

Gitconfig

1 minute read

Configuration The detail for gitconfig is written in official page.

git cli

less than 1 minute read

Written in March 2020.

MySQL Tuner

less than 1 minute read

MySQL Tuner tool This is a tool to review a configuration for MySQL server.

kubectl cheetsheet

less than 1 minute read

Collect recent error logs If the logs are outputted by zap, error messages are aggregated by checking level = error. This log does not work very well if the ...

Introduction to GCP Cloud endpoints

less than 1 minute read

The Cloud endpoint is actually the NGINX proxy which offers the following features on GCP. Authentication and validation Logging and monitoring in GCP

HTTP/2 for Go

1 minute read

http package in golang supports HTTP/2 protocols. It’s automatically configured.

Back to Top ↑

2019

Terraform overview

1 minute read

Basic concepts There are some basic components for terraform.

Protocol Buffers for Go with Gadgets

less than 1 minute read

gogo/protobuf is the library to store some extensions from golang/protobuf in this repository. There are some useful packages that golang/protobuf does not p...

Introduction to GCP Cloud CDN

less than 1 minute read

Target upstream services Cloud CDN can have only GCP load balancer as the upstream services. And GCP load balancer can configure one of followings for backen...

Getting Started with Google closure library

less than 1 minute read

Some JavaScript library depends on Google Closure. If you need to understand the behavior of such a library, you have to know closure. The official document ...

Back to Top ↑